Capric Triglyceride

Capric triglyceride, also known as capric/caprylic triglyceride or simply CCT, is a natural ester derived from coconut oil and glycerin. It is composed of capric acid (a 10-carbon saturated fatty acid) and caprylic acid (an 8-carbon saturated fatty acid) esterified to glycerol. Here are some key points about capric triglyceride:

1. Composition: Capric triglyceride is a triglyceride molecule, meaning it consists of three fatty acid chains esterified to a glycerol molecule. In the case of capric triglyceride, the fatty acid chains are predominantly capric acid (approximately 60-70%) and caprylic acid (approximately 30-40%).
2. Production: Capric triglyceride is typically produced by the esterification of capric and caprylic acids with glycerol under controlled conditions. It can also be obtained through the fractionation of coconut oil, where the medium-chain fatty acids (including capric and caprylic acids) are separated from the long-chain fatty acids.
3. Properties:
   • Odorless and Colorless: Capric triglyceride is a clear, odorless, and colorless liquid at room temperature.
   • Light Texture: It has a light, non-greasy texture, making it suitable for use in cosmetics and personal care products.
   • Emollient and Moisturizing: Capric triglyceride has emollient properties, helping to soften and smooth the skin. It also functions as a moisturizer, enhancing the skin’s hydration and preventing moisture loss.
   • Stability: Capric triglyceride exhibits good oxidative stability, which contributes to its shelf life and suitability for use in cosmetic formulations.
4. Uses:
   • Cosmetics and Personal Care Products: Capric triglyceride is commonly used as an ingredient in cosmetics, skincare products, hair care products, and toiletries. It serves as a lightweight emollient, moisturizer, and carrier oil in formulations such as creams, lotions, serums, and hair conditioners.
   • Fragrance: Capric triglyceride is sometimes used as a carrier oil for fragrances and essential oils due to its neutral odor and light texture, which allows it to effectively disperse and enhance the scent of aromatic compounds.
   • Pharmaceuticals: Capric triglyceride may also be used in pharmaceutical formulations, particularly in topical medications and ointments, where it functions as an emollient and solubilizer for active ingredients.
5. Safety Considerations: Capric triglyceride is generally regarded as safe for use in cosmetics and personal care products when formulated according to industry guidelines and regulations. It is considered non-irritating and non-sensitizing to the skin, making it suitable for use in formulations for sensitive skin types. However, individuals with specific allergies or sensitivities should exercise caution and perform a patch test before using products containing capric triglyceride.