Lithium Carbonate 98-99.99%

Lithium carbonate (Li2CO3) is a lithium salt composed of lithium ions and carbonate ions. It is commonly used in various industrial and medical applications. Here are some key points about lithium carbonate:

1. Chemical Formula: The chemical formula of lithium carbonate is Li2CO3, indicating that it contains two lithium ions (Li^+) and one carbonate ion (CO3^2-).
2. Purity: The purity of lithium carbonate can vary depending on its intended use and the manufacturing process. When stated as “98-99.99%,” it refers to the range of purity, with the lower end (98%) representing industrial-grade lithium carbonate and the higher end (99.99%) representing pharmaceutical or battery-grade lithium carbonate.
3. Physical Properties:
   • Appearance: Lithium carbonate is typically found as a white, crystalline powder or granules.
   • Solubility: It is sparingly soluble in water, meaning it dissolves only to a limited extent. However, it is more soluble in acidic solutions.
   • Melting Point: Lithium carbonate has a high melting point of approximately 723°C (1,333°F).
4. Applications:
   • Pharmaceuticals: Lithium carbonate is widely used in the treatment of psychiatric disorders, particularly bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness). It helps stabilize mood swings and reduce the frequency and severity of manic episodes.
   • Ceramics and Glass: Lithium carbonate is utilized in the production of ceramics and glass as a fluxing agent, which lowers the melting temperature and improves the workability and transparency of the materials.
   • Lithium-ion Batteries: High-purity lithium carbonate is a key precursor material in the manufacture of lithium-ion batteries, which are used in various electronic devices, electric vehicles, and renewable energy storage systems.
   • Chemical Synthesis: Lithium carbonate serves as a source of lithium in chemical synthesis processes, including the production of other lithium compounds, pharmaceuticals, and specialty chemicals.
5. Health and Safety Considerations:
   • Lithium carbonate is generally safe when used as prescribed for medical purposes. However, it may cause side effects such as nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, and tremors, especially when taken in high doses.
   • Exposure to lithium carbonate dust or solutions should be minimized, and appropriate safety measures should be followed to prevent inhalation, skin contact, or ingestion.
   • In industrial settings, proper ventilation, personal protective equipment (PPE), and handling procedures should be implemented to ensure worker safety.
6. Environmental Impact:
   • Lithium carbonate does not pose significant environmental hazards when handled and disposed of properly. However, improper disposal or release into the environment may lead to contamination of soil, water, and aquatic ecosystems.